Author Archive: Glenn Reynolds

HE’D BE CALLED A SPREADER OF “MISINFORMATION” TODAY: The obscure ‘quack’ who helped pioneer the modern clinical trial.

Francis Hauksbee the Younger, an 18th-century instrument maker and scientific lecturer, proposed a formal comparative study in 1743 to evaluate the “safety and efficacy” of his medication for venereal disease.

Published as a pamphlet “A Further Account of the Effects of Mr. Hauksbee’s Alterative Medicine,” his plan aimed to compare his treatment against others by organizing a controlled trial. The study included a detailed methodology, patient consent and it called for transparent documentation of patient outcomes.

Doctors didn’t know much back then. That said, don’t mock the “opium-laced alcohol tinctures.” They may not have cured anything, but I’m sure they made patients feel better.

A FRIEND COMMENTS: “Hoist on their own PETArd.”

WELL, THAT DIDN’T TAKE LONG:

UPDATE:

So much winning, but I’m not tired of it yet.

MORE:

MORE STILL:

As Elon Musk is fond of saying, X is the global town square.

#JOURNALISM:

A HARD ARGUMENT TO DISMISS:

YES:

HIGHER EDUCATION BUBBLE UPDATE: Sanctioned Penn Professor Amy Wax Says ā€˜Possibilityā€™ Trump Will Join Her Fight Against University That Punished Her for ā€˜Offensiveā€™ Speech.

Professor Amy Wax, in an interview with the Sun, discloses that ā€œthe possibility has been brought upā€ that the Trump administration could join her federal civil lawsuit against the University of Pennsylvania for violating ā€œcore principles of the First Amendmentā€ and enforcing policies that are ā€œracially discriminatory.ā€

Penn, as itā€™s called, has been trying to fire Dr. Wax, a tenured legal scholar who has argued cases before the Supreme Court and also happens to be a physician, for years due to statements sheā€™s made ā€” most controversially about the performance of her Black students ā€” that have roiled the campus and made her persona non grata among the overwhelmingly liberal faculty.

Dr. Wax is now suing Penn after it punished her, including reducing her compensation, with what her complaint calls ā€œacademic discipline in the form of major sanctions.ā€ The suit, in which the law professor uses a legal theory whose shape emerged in the wake of the attacks of October 7, 2023, to take on her hostile employer, could gain momentum from Washingtonā€™s help. The Trump administration could see in the polarizing professor an ally in its push to change the culture on Americaā€™s campuses.

Penn accuses Dr. Wax of committing a ā€œmajor infractionā€ for ā€œmaking intentional and incessant racist, sexist, xenophobic, and homophobic statements and actions that inflict harm.ā€

Pennā€™s faculty appears to have been especially incensed at Dr. Waxā€™s claims that ā€œnon-Western groupsā€ are resentful toward ā€œWestern peopleā€ and that in her experience, Black students had rarely graduated at the top of their law school classes. She told the Sun in 2023 that she rejects the ā€œpremise that all groups are equal in their skills, ability, preferences, and talents,ā€ but has always maintained that she has never discriminated against any student.

Penn and its lawyers ruminated on how to punish Dr. Wax in spite of her tenure. The university settled on a punishment that included a one-year suspension at half pay, the loss of a named chair and summer pay, a public reprimand, and a requirement that she note in the course of every public appearance that she does not speak for Penn. She calls the process that led to her sanctions ā€œabnormal.ā€

Penn called her comments all sorts of things, except false.

EXPLAINING LIFE TO IDIOTS:

OPEN THREAD: Party like it’s Saturday night.