ELECTED DICTATORS: Can you be a dictator if you took power legitimately through an election? Readers seem to be enjoying this debate, so I guess I’ll weigh in further.
The short answer is “yes,” and in fact the original “Dictator” — a war leader used by the Roman Republic — was legitimately chosen, though he was “elected” by the consuls. (But as this Roman history page from the University of Texas illustrates, the Dictator is sometimes grouped with the elected magistrates. The Roman Republic — like our own system — was far from a pure democracy). The Dictators tended to abuse the, um, dictatorial powers they were granted, which led to the term becoming pejorative. (This is a cautionary tale regarding the grant of extensive wartime powers generally, of course, even through legitimate processess).
Reader John Monasch writes:
Will the “Chavez, dictator or democrat?” debate continue? I contribute the following recent, non-Nazi example of a democratically elected leader morphing into a dictator (in case you haven’t thought of him or others already):
Peru’s Alberto Fujimori
Please use him if you continue this mini-feud (it’s fun for the readers). This example also seems to back up Porphyrogenitus’s claim that people would be more outraged if Chavez was right-wing. I’m definitely a Reynolds partisan but I think that Alterman may have the advantage in that, so far, Chavez cannot be completely booted out off the democratic leader camp and into the dictator column. He hasn’t rigged or cancelled any elections (yet) a la Arafat and Fujimori and the shooting of protestors and jailing opposition has not quite reached dictatorial proportions (yet), but I could be wrong. I know he’s tried to tinker with the Venezuelan constitution but it may have been through proper legal challenges; I don’t know enough about the details to say for sure. He’s very iconoclastic.
Alterman may be right about the label you used but you, however, have the advantage in the big-picture argument in that Chavez (former failed coup leader) is a dangerous figure and needs to be watched, if not overthrown outright. Just because he’s not a dictator, doesn’t mean his actions are defensible. If he makes it to the next election, he’s toast and will probably cancel or rig them and then you will be able to laugh at Alterman. In the meantime, democrat or not, Chavez will continue to cause further misery and shame for the people of Venezuela. At least Fujimori did mostly good things for his country and is an anti-terrorist hero. Too bad he slipped into corruption couldn’t let go of power in the end. I have a hunch that if conditions in Peru worsen, Fujimori’s reputation may eventually be rehabilitated and he may even return from exile in Japan. Maybe not. He slipped pretty badly. But I’d take him, over Chavez any day. Alterman wouldn’t.
Well, I’m glad you’re enjoying this (very) mini-feud. We aim to please.
Personally, I’d say dictator is as dictator does — and more important than whether he/she was democratically elected is the question of whether he or she can be democratically unel