THE SEC HAS BEEN RELENTLESS, BUT THE NCLA IS NOW RETURNING THE FAVOR: NCLA Challenges SEC’s ‘Hotel California’ Administrative Adjudication Regime.

Since 2014, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been inspecting, investigating, and prosecuting Marian Young and her former investment business Saving2Retire, LLC, with no end in sight. SEC’s adjudication regime has deprived them of a jury trial and the Commission itself is now willfully refusing to decide their appeal from an administrative law judge’s (ALJ) initial decision issued back in August 2019, effectively blocking them from access to federal court review for nearly four years.

The New Civil Liberties Alliance, a nonpartisan, nonprofit civil rights group, filed a petition today on behalf of Ms. Young and her company, asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to issue a writ of mandamus against the SEC Commissioners in In re Marian P. Young and Saving2Retire, LLC that would compel them to either dismiss the case or else promptly decide the appeal in the agency’s eight-year-old administrative matter.

Under SEC’s own rules, agency commissioners had to decide our clients’ appeal no later than October 2020. But instead of deciding the case and allowing our clients to seek judicial review promptly in a federal court, SEC has summarily granted itself eleven successive 90-day extensions of time to issue its final decision—collectively delaying the deadline set by its own rules by 990 days thus far (and counting). SEC’s prolonged and willful refusal to decide our clients’ case is depriving them of their right to a fair and timely adjudication under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment and under the Administrative Procedure Act.

SEC has lost five of its last six cases at the U.S. Supreme Court and is still reeling from NCLA’s unanimous victory in SEC v. Michelle Cochran. SEC has especially good reason to dread judicial scrutiny in Ms. Young’s case. As a Texas resident, Ms. Young and her company would benefit from the Fifth Circuit’s decision in Jarkesy v. SEC. That case held that SEC administrative enforcement proceedings deprive respondents like Ms. Young of their Seventh Amendment jury trial rights, that ALJs enjoy an unconstitutional degree of multi-layered protection from presidential removal, and that Congress violated the nondelegation doctrine by giving SEC unfettered discretion to choose whether to prosecute alleged wrongdoers administratively or in federal courts.

The most appropriate remedy for SEC’s inexcusable dereliction of duty would be a writ of mandamus compelling SEC to dismiss its administrative enforcement proceeding against Ms. Young and her LLC. At a minimum, the Fifth Circuit should compel SEC to issue a prompt final decision enabling the case to progress to federal court.

Reminder/disclosure: I am on the NCLA’s advisory board.