Author Archive: Gail Heriot

WOKE LAW REVIEWS:  I’m so old I remember when law reviews would bend over backwards to avoid even the appearance of partisanship.  Authors could have opinions; law reviews had to play it straight down the middle.

But that was then, and this is now.  The Emory Law Journal–which is receiving some well-deserved bad publicity for revoking its acceptance of  Larry Alexander’s decidedly “unwoke” essay–has no compunction about publicly announcing its views.  It has announced that “ELJ is committed to being an anti-racist organization, both in our ranks and in our scholarship.”  It has stated it “is proud to stand with … the student organizations who seek to be actively anti-racist in the wake of police violence levied against Black and brown communities across the country.”

In “The Emory Law Journal Abandons Scholarship for Wokeism,” Louis K. Bonham discusses not just my colleague’s cancelled essay, but also law reviews in general, which “have now discarded their traditional apolitical stances to instead become openly partisan organizations.”

I miss the days when the law review’s only “opinions” were on proper citation form.

EMORY LAW JOURNAL:  Today, there are two more stories about the Emory Law Journal‘s refusal to publish an invited piece by my colleague Larry Alexander:

Jonathan Turley:  “Emory editors objected to Alexander saying that racism is not a problem today.  As noted, I disagree with this view.  However, I am not sure how the editors expect him to add citation to his own viewpoint.  Would they demand a citation from an academic who wrote ‘Racism is a problem today’?”

Robby Soave:  “Readers can take a look at the essay and judge for yourselves.  Speaking only for myself, I have a hard time agreeing that the language is insensitive and objectifying.  Alexander does indeed refer to “black” and “blacks,” but also refers to “white” and “whites.”  He invokes criminality and heredity merely to set the matter aside entirely.  And his views on whether racism is an important issue today are certainly relevant to his rejection of Perry’s philosophy.”

THE EMORY LAW JOURNAL FINDS MY DISTINGUISHED COLLEAGUE’S WORDS “HURTFUL AND UNNECESSARILY DIVISIVE”: Being a conservative can make it a little harder to get one’s articles published in a traditional law review. And if one is writing about race or sex, it can be quite a bit harder. (I don’t even try; I go straight for one of the four specialty law reviews that were founded in part for the purpose of ensuring that articles by conservative scholars get published.)

I was therefore pleased to learn that my colleague Larry Alexander—one of the University of San Diego’s Warren Distinguished Professors of Law—had been invited to write for the Emory Law Journal and that Larry had chosen to write on a race-related theme.

But it was not to be. After offering to publish Larry’s essay (which was for a Festschrift for Professor Michael Perry) and then trying to edit away the meat of his argument, the ELJ has now withdrawn its acceptance. Editor-in-Chief Danielle Kerker sent an ultimatum to Larry: Either “greatly revise” the essay or the ELJ will have to “withdraw[] our publication offer.” Larry understood how destructive to academic values it would be to cower under such pressure. He declined to revise the article.  Good for him.

Kerker wrote that the ELJ Executive Board had “unanimously stated they do not feel comfortable publishing this piece as written.”   “We take issue with your conversation on systemic racism, finding your words hurtful and unnecessarily divisive.” “Additionally,” she wrote, “there are various instances of insensitive language use throughout the essay (e.g. widespread use of the objectifying term ‘blacks’ and ‘the blacks’ . . .) . . . .”

(If the term “black” in reference to African Americans is “objectifying,” a lot more than just Larry’s essay will need to be canceled. As for “the blacks,” I have been told that some consider this to be a rude way to refer collectively to the members of a race. But, even assuming that it would be rude, Larry wasn’t using the term that way. He was using it to refer to the particular blacks in one of his hypotheticals. The “the” was intended to make that clear.

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AMERICA’S FIRST ROMAN CATHOLIC PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE: On this day in 1873, Al Smith was born in a tenement on New York’s Lower East Side. His father was Italian American and his mother Irish American. The name “Smith” was an English translation of his immigrant grandfather’s surname “Ferraro.”

Smith’s father—a truck driver—died when Smith was about six years old. His widowed and impoverished mother did what widowed and impoverished mothers often did in those days: She opened a candy store. Out of that, she managed to eke out a living for herself and her children.

Smith was a proud graduate of Groton and of Harvard. No, wait … I just wanted to make sure you were paying attention.  Smith attended local parochial schools until he was about 13. After that, it was the School of Hard Knocks. The story is told that while Smith was serving in the New York Legislature, a member rose to announce that his alma mater, Cornell, has just won some sporting event. That started other members to rise to announce and praise their alma mater. When it got to Smith, he declared:

“I am a graduate of F.F.M.”

“What college is that?”

“Fulton Fish Market.”

And it was true. At the age that wealthy young men were attending college, Smith had been working 12-hour shifts at the fish market, starting at 4:00 a.m. each morning.

Smith’s strong work ethic, attention to detail, sense of humor and (perhaps most important) his reputation for candor, all helped propel him into the New York Governor’s mansion.

But those qualities weren’t enough to defeat Herbert Hoover for the Presidency in 1928.   As the Democratic Party’s Presidential nominee, Smith carried only Alabama,

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ETHICS TRAINING:  Tomorrow I have to take my annual ethics training at the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.  At the Commission, “ethics” means you mustn’t buy or sell stock without reporting it.  It’s a very limited view of the subject.  Where I come from it would be considered unethical to issue a report that frightens African American mothers into believing that doctors and nurses are a bunch of racists, thereby discouraging them from seeking proper medical care early in their pregnancy.  But what do I know?

By the way, the Commission has a new report on bail reform that it has been sitting on for more than a month now.  I’m told it will finally come out in January.

RICH VEDDER:  “A Farewell Assessment:  Higher Education After Six Decades.”

I haven’t been at this game as long as Rich.  But it seems to me everything he says is clearly true–especially the fall of the faculty.  (And if you think faculty members are bad, just wait until you meet the administrators who are running thing now.)

GENERALÍSIMO FRANCO’S LONG REIGN IN SPAIN: One of the funniest lines in the musical Evita is the bouncily sung “Franco’s reign in Spain should see out the ‘40s.” It’s part of “Rainbow Tour,” which recounts the story of Eva Peron’s much-publicized 1947 trip to Europe, during which she met with Franco. Of course, Franco’s dictatorship lasted much longer than the 1940s, and by the early 1970s it seemed like it might be never ending.   He was still more or less controlling Spain when he died in November of 1975. The grim reaper denied him a full 40 years in office only by a number of months.

The music in Evita was first recorded in early 1976. I’ve long wondered if the line in the song was written before or after Franco’s demise. If it was before, it makes the line even better.

All this is a long way around to saying that on this day in 1978, Spain’s Constitution went into effect, completing the country’s transition into a democratic parliamentary system with King Juan Carlos I as head of state.

As an American, I’m not big on princes. But in this case it beats the alternative. And I’m told Juan Carlos hasn’t been half bad in his constitutionally limited role.

HEROES AMONG US:  I didn’t know about the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission until very recently when I ran across its web site.  But it’s the sort of thing I can’t help but love.  Andrew Carnegie established it in 1904 to honor “individuals in the United States and Canada who risk their lives to an extraordinary degree saving or attempting to save the lives of others.”

“We live in a heroic age,” Carnegie wrote in the Commission’s founding document.  “Not seldom are we thrilled by deeds of heroism where men or women are injured or lose their lives in attempting to preserve or rescue their fellows.”

There is a “Search Heroes” function on the web site that allows visitors to search for past Carnegie Hero Fund honorees.  Hoping to find a relative, I searched “Heriot.”  Alas, no dice.  So I searched my mother’s maiden name, which is also uncommon–Vannah.  Bingo!  In 1913, someone named Bessie Vannah tried valiantly–though futilely–to try to save a boy who’d fallen through the ice.  She was 16 at the time.

I don’t recall my mother ever mentioning an Aunt Bessie, but the attempted rescue happened in the same rural county where my mother was born and raised.  I don’t think there are any unrelated Vannahs in Lincoln County, Maine–current population 35,237.  Or at least that’s what I’ve convinced myself.  But whether or not she was my lost long relative, Bessie was a heck of a girl. We have that on the authority of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, and they ought to know.

 

THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION HAS GONE FULL WOKE:  And the result is truly astonishing. Here is how it recommends that doctors speak:

 Table 5: Contrasting Conventional (Well-intentioned) Phrasing with Equity-focused Language that Acknowledges Root Causes of Inequities

Conventional

Revision

Native Americans have the highest mortality rates in the United States.

Dispossessed by the government of their land and culture, Native Americans have the highest mortality rates in the United States.

Low-income people have the highest level of coronary artery disease in the United States.

People underpaid and forced into poverty as a result of banking policies, real estate developers gentrifying neighborhoods, and corporations weakening the power of labor movements, among others, have the highest level of coronary artery disease in the United States.

Factors such as our race, ethnicity or socioeconomic status should not play a role in our health.

Social injustices including racism or class exploitation, e.g., social exclusion and marginalization, should be confronted directly, so that they do not influence health outcomes.

For too many, prospects for good health are limited by where people live, how much money they make, or discrimination they face.

Decisions by landowners and large corporations, increasingly centralizing political and financial power wielded by a few, limit prospects for good health and well-being for many groups.

Check out the full report:  Advancing Health Equity:  A Guide to Language, Narrative and Concepts.

While you’re at it, check this one out too:  Organizational Strategic Plan to Embed Racial Justice and Advance Health Equity.

These folks have seriously lost their minds.

APOLLO 8 WAS THE FIRST MANNED SPACEFLIGHT TO ORBIT THE MOON:   And on Christmas Eve, 1968, as the tiny capsule circled the moon, its crew–consisting of Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders–read the Genesis creation story aloud for the folks back here on Earth.

It is estimated that roughly a billion people spread over 64 countries were listening.

A tape of the reading (along with a transcript) can be found on Wikipedia.  If you missed it in 1968 (I didn’t … why would I miss something like that?), it’s not too late.

HOLY TOLEDO!  HOW DID I MISS THIS?:  I include it now–more than a week late–in case you missed it too:  “Two major real estate search engines nix crime data in racial equity push.”  Maybe we haven’t reached “peak woke” yet after all.  You have to be out of your mind to believe that it is more “equitable” if home buyers are kept in the dark about crime in the neighborhood that they are investing their life savings (not to mention their actual lives) in.

HER PRONOUN WAS “YANKEE DOODLE DANDY”: From back when transgender men were … uh … men: On this day in 1760, Deborah Sampson was born. During the Revolution, she disguised herself as a man and joined the Fourth Massachusetts Regiment under the name “Robert Shurtleff.”

Did she see combat? You bet your sweet bippy she saw combat. And when she was shot in the left thigh, she extracted the pistol ball herself in order to avoid the possibility that she would be found out. (She was later “outed” as a woman when she fell ill, but received an honorable discharge.)

Can a woman like that return to her petticoats after the war? Well … yeah … why the heck not? She married Benjamin Gannet and had three children—Earl, Mary, and Patience.

GEORGE LEEF:  “Judge rules for UNC in Admissions Case.”

One of my organizations–Californians for Equal Rights–has filed a brief supporting SFFA’s effort to pair this case with the Harvard case at the Supreme Court level.  I’ll link to it as soon as it is posted.