MEDIA MYTH ALERT: Media myth as cliché: The War of the Worlds radio ‘panic.’
The War of the Worlds dramatization aired over CBS radio and starred 23-year-old Orson Welles. It told of the invasion of the United States by waves of Martians wielding deadly heat rays. So vivid and frightening was the program that tens of thousands of Americans were convulsed in panic and driven to hysteria.
And that makes for quite an intriguing tale.
But like most media myths, it’s a tale with scant evidentiary support.
As I discuss in my media-mythbusting book, Getting It Wrong, if panic and hysteria had swept America during The War of the Worlds broadcast, the resulting trauma, turmoil, and mayhem surely would have resulted in deaths, including suicides, and in serious injuries.
But nothing of the sort — no deaths, no suicides, no serious injuries — were conclusively linked to the show.
As the man himself said, “Don’t believe everything you hear on the radio.”