Archive for September, 2004

MICKEY KAUS comments on David Broder’s what’s-gone-wrong-with-journalism take:

The “damaging failures” were the failures of hazed and certified members of the journalistic caste (Rather, Raines, Kelley)–professionals who had come up through the ranks, worked their beats and were in theory “deeply imbued with the culture and values of newsrooms.” … Broder blames bloggers, politicos, good writers–everyone except those who actually did the screwing up. Projection! The obvious possibility he doesn’t want to consider is the one Shafer hammers: That the practices of Broder’s profession were never that terrific.

As I’ve said before, I don’t know what worries me more — the thought that the standards of journalism have been slipping recently, or the thought that, maybe, it’s been this bad all along and we just couldn’t tell before. . . .

UPDATE: More here: “The veteran Washington Post columnist penned an almost note-perfect epitaph for the age of monolithic media by somehow confusing thread-bare bloggers with celebrity-chasing corporate chieftains. Evidently all that matters to Broder is that there exist people outside of the priestly caste of High Journalism who make news decisions. And that is wrong, heresy perhaps.” RatherGate is really bothering these guys.

CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS: “What will it take to convince these people that this is not a year, or a time, to be dicking around? . . . How can the Democrats possibly have gotten themselves into a position where they even suspect that a victory for the Zarqawi or Bin Laden forces would in some way be welcome to them? Or that the capture or killing of Bin Laden would not be something to celebrate with a whole heart?”

A must-read. I do think that the Democrats have made unfortunate choices in this election, and that it will probably work out badly for them.

AS THE X-PRIZE COMPETITION TIGHTENS, Allen Boyle reports that someone wants to set up a new prize: “Robert Bigelow, the millionaire behind Bigelow Aerospace and a plan to develop inflatable space modules for commercial use, is floating the idea of setting up a $50 million prize for the development of a new orbital space vehicle.”

Meanwhile, donations to the Methuselah Mouse Prize, in the area of longevity research, have topped $500,000 already. I think this approach may be catching on.

JOANNE JACOBS writes that research into educational outcomes is not very rigorous.

NANOTECHNOLOGY UPDATE: Howard Lovy says a Day to Day segment on nanotechnology got it wrong.

STEVEN LEVY calls bloggers “a nation of ankle-biters.” (What’s next? Cracks about pajamas?)

But he also misrepresents the quote of mine that he uses. The quote is: “The basic system where we talk about facts and policies is broken.”

I said that, but as part of explaining why the media-criticism aspect of blogging is so important, and not just raucous hackery as he suggests. I didn’t — as he makes it appear — suggest that bloggers’ partisanship makes serious discussion of issues on blogs futile. Rather, I was arguing that you can’t have a serious discussion of issues in the society at large, when so much of Big Media is partisan and dishonest, and that this is why it’s so important to point out the dishonesty and try to make things better, which is what I see bloggers doing.

Levy, however — though in our interview he said he thought that bloggers’ emphasis on Trent Lott’s racial remarks was fine — was very unhappy about my emphasis on Kerry’s now-admitted misrepresentations about having spent Christmas in Cambodia in 1968, and he also makes that clear in his piece. (He also seems upset that bloggers have spent so much time on RatherGate. Yeah. I’ve also blogged a bit on Darfur, but never mind that.) In his opinion, I should be blogging on health care. Maybe I would be, if Big Media covered things like the Cambodia story honestly, as it did not. (Even now, Levy doesn’t mention the Kerry campaign’s admission that he wasn’t there.) Indeed, as I wrote back when the Cambodia issue was hot, “the press — and this, to me, is the most interesting and disturbing part of the story — has been shamelessly covering for Kerry.” That seemed like a big deal to me, and still does. Follow the link to read much more on that subject.

I’ve always thought well of Levy, and I’m sure that he didn’t intend to misrepresent my meaning. But — as is so often the case with Big Media folks — he came in to the interview with his storyline predetermined, and he put things into that mold whether they fit or not. (It also, as always, makes me wonder where else this is happening without my noticing it.)

And, sadly, that — together with the condescending notion that bloggers are “biting the ankles” of their betters — says it all about what’s wrong with Big Media today. Levy’s disappointed in the blogosphere. But I’m disappointed in Levy, and much of his profession.

UPDATE: Hugh Hewitt: “In a column complaining about snarkiness, what’s with the ‘ankle-biter’ stuff?”

ANOTHER UPDATE: A better cautionary note for bloggers can be found here.

MORE: Levy sends this email:

Well, I knew you wouldn’t be on board with my take. But I don’t feel I took you out of context. What you said you meant was excactly the context I intended–that the system itself was broken. If it came out to your eyes that I was trying to put some other implication, that’s my failing. (But on rereading it, it seems clear to me. Maybe it’s a block.) My belief is that by and large, the blogosphere hasn’t lived up to its potential to work in some way to improve the system. I meant it when I said there was good stuff to find out there.

I love reading blogs, but wanted to make a point, even knowing that I’d get whacked by bloggers. But that’s part of the open marketplace of ideas that I do fully support. I’m not saying that people shouldn’t be as free to say whatever they hell they want but–as the last graph concluded–this is one more example of the larger phenomenon that just because something’s on the Net it doesn’t mean we’re instantly free of the problems we have offlline.

What I would really love is if when someone who writes on dead trees criticizes something on computer screens, the knee jerk reaction isn’t “No wonder he’s griping, he’s just a terrified/embittered/envious old media guy.” Please.

Well, that’s sure how I read it, though I suppose it may have been meant differently. (At the risk of blogger triumphalism, note how easily I add Levy’s response here, while mine is not available on the Newsweek site. . . .).

But I think the piece was quite unfair. There’s a useful cautionary tale for bloggers to be written, but that piece absolutely wasn’t it. Let me add a few points on why.

Levy writes:

While bloggers have been true to their promise to “fact-check Big Media’s a–,” their motives are often fiercely partisan. Name-calling and intolerance of opposing points of view have reached epidemic levels on Web logs.

Hmm. Motives are in the eye of the beholder, I suppose, but if they encourage people to fact-check, isn’t that good? And there wasn’t partisanship involved in CBS’s decision to run with the bogus Rather memos, or AP’s “fake boos” story, or the burying of the (admittedly true) Cambodia story, or. . . Well, you get the picture. The difference with blogger partisanship is that it’s open.

As for name-calling, well, the only blog Levy used as an example was InstaPundit, and I’m not a big name-caller — though anyone who refers to bloggers as “ankle biters” has limited standing on this subject. Levy continues:

Judging by its dominance in the blog world (I’m talking about the civic sector here, not the countless blogs on other topics or people’s personal lives), you’d think that Rathergate was bigger than Watergate, Iraq and Britney’s putative wedding combined.

Hmm. Well, I don’t blog much about Watergate it’s true, but then it was 30 years ago. (And Britney got married? Why wasn’t I invited?) But is Rathergate bigger than Watergate? Well, one involved a corrupt attempt to swing an election through dishonest means, and, er, so did the other. . . .

And RatherGate isn’t bigger than Iraq, but neither is the blogosphere. I’m sure that I, and most other bloggers, devoted a smaller fraction of our annual output to Rathergate than Levy did, with this one column, to the blogosphere.

Besides, the whole point of having a blog is to write about what you think is important, as opposed to what somone else thinks is important. Don’t like it? Start your own blog and write about your favorite topics.

Levy goes on:

We were promised a society of philosophers. But the Blogosphere is looking more and more like a nation of ankle-biters.

Er, what part of “fact-check your ass” sounded like it was promising a society of philosophers?

It seems to me that the big complaint here is that blogs are angrily pointing out the flaws of Big Media, instead of existing in an insulated parallel world in which they, well, philosophize. I guess I can’t argue with that, exactly, but I don’t know who ever promised the latter. It wasn’t me.

All I’ve suggested is that blogs, regardless of their imperfections, are more honest than Big Media. And there’s nothing in the column that refutes that.

As for stereotyping print guys who dis blogs, well, yeah, I guess we should try not to do that. It’s just that, well, the attacks on blogs seem to fit a pattern. And the “ankle biters” line didn’t exactly break the mold.

I’d be happy if Big Media were as fair, and honest, and capable, and superior to the works of people like me as its practitioners pretend. But it’s not. And I don’t think that it’s “partisan” or rude for bloggers to keep pointing that out.

STILL MORE: Reader Allen S. Thorpe emails:

What I find really annoying in these attacks on bloggers is the implication that journalists aren’t “often fiercely partisan.” Somehow these jerks have convinced themselves that they are being objective and even-handed when they press stories like the forged memos and the renewal of the draft. Are they really so cut off from reality that they can’t see their own partisanship?

There was another blurt like this today at the Minneapolis Star-Tribune
calling bloggers “like ticks to elephants” and stating that “Most bloggers are not fit to carry a reporters’ notebook.”

It wasn’t the bloggers who claimed to be superior to the rest of humanity, after all. All they did was point out that the emperor had no clothes. These sanctimonious “journalists” don’t seem to realize how absurd they look to those who don’t spend all their time in the company of other journalists. It is looking less and less like a profession and more like a form of brain damage.

It’s not brain damage, but insecurity, coupled with the effect of the cocoon. As reader Brian Rogge emails: “The first step to recovery is realizing the problem exists. Mr. Levy doesn’t sound like he’s there yet.”

Meanwhile, James Lileks has many useful thoughts and observes:

Put it this way: there are thousands of news junkies out there doing research and analysis for free. In their spare time. For fun. It would kill us to listen? After all, if the Rathergate tale taught us anything, it’s that ordinary people could blow ten-foot holes in the Good Ship CBS simply by comparing their knowledge to the manifest ignorance of the news division’s producers. Because I’ll tell you this about “ordinary” people: they know stuff.

Yep.

TOOLS FOR IRAQI TRADESMEN: Spirit of America reports on this, and has a link to video from CNN on the project. (More here, too.) I’ve given money to SOA before, and I think they’re a worthy cause.

I should note that it’s easy for Americans to miss what a big deal this is. But my brother (who’s quite the motorhead himself) spends a lot of time with Nigerian mechanics and often remarks how under-tooled they are. He always takes a bunch of stuff over there with him to give away, as it can make a huge difference in someone’s ability to earn a living. Things aren’t quite as scarce in Iraq, I imagine, but it’s still a much bigger deal there than it would be here.

UPDATE: Virginia Postrel emails that next time my brother goes, I should solicit reader donations for him to take more tools. Not a bad idea.

Via our effectively-nonprofit (well, it never turns one) record company, we had a sort of foreign-aid program for African musicians going for a while. We put their stuff on MP3.com and let them earn the “payback for playback” royalties. Those weren’t a lot of money for most Americans (a few people made a lot, but a few hundred dollars a month — what my band, Mobius Dick, was earning — was doing pretty well). But a few hundred dollars a month is a lot of money in places like Uganda and Nigeria. Sadly, that was another casualty of MP3.com’s collapse. If we can get micropayment-style systems working, I think that African musicians and artists would really benefit. There’s a lot of talent there that’s going underutilized for want of capital, in a whole range of fields.

FLOOD DEATHS IN HAITI: Hugh Hewitt has more on this undercovered story, and some suggestions on what you can do to help.

TOM MAGUIRE:

[F]olks who rely exclusively on the NY Times for their news may not know just how far the Kerry campaign side has pushed the boundaries of what we suppose they consider to be responsible dissent.

First, the Times has zero coverage of Joe Lockhart’s infamous quote describing Allawi as a Bush puppet. For comparison, we find 1, 2, 3 Lockhart citings in the Washington Post.

Secondly, the Times has zero coverage of Diana Kerry’s appalling comments in Australia, made as a representative of Americans Overseas for Kerry.

Fair and balanced.

Not fit to print, I guess.

Meanwhile, The Belgravia Dispatch says that Maureen Dowd has become “a willing and increasingly shrill mouthpiece for anyone with a bone to pick with the Bush Administration.”

UPDATE: Here’s Iraqi blogger’s take on Dowd:

This is a laughably parochial reaction. Does Dowd think that Allawi is only talking to her and her ilk? Iraqis know very well that Allawi was flown to the United States for U.S. election purposes. What Dowd forgets is that Allawi knew that Iraqis too were listening to his speech. As a leader, he has to sound positive for his own people about the future of the country. Morale is vitally important to the nation’s future.

It’s exactly that future — the Iraqis’ future — that Dowd can’t be bothered with. To her, it’s an occasion for cheap sarcasm. “Faced with their dystopia,” she writes, amusing herself. “the utopians are scaling back their grand visions for Iraq’s glorious future.”

Critics like Dowd see Iraq and Iraqis as beyond redemption, if not beneath contempt.

The feeling seems to be mutual. . . .

RATHERGATE UPDATE: This excellent column notes that news media people know less than they think — but that more importantly, they sharply underestimate what ordinary people know:

If you have not been famous or otherwise insulated, you have likely had half a dozen jobs by the age of 50. You have perhaps started, or tried to start, your own business. You have moved at least four times in adulthood, and bought and sold perhaps that many houses or condos, You have researched a number of areas of the country and lived in two or three (and not just Washington, New York, and Los Angeles). You have perhaps served a military hitch. You have had children in public schools or you’ve been home-schooling; you’ve raised funds for a church or a lodge or a Boy Scout troop. In some context or other, you have sold something door to door, published a newsletter, sold advertising, served on a committee, had a hand in hiring and firing.

If you’ve ever had a hobby, you probably have an expert education in something like motorcycle mechanics, photography, flying, firearms, railroad history, or ornithology.

Just to the matter at hand: Like Buckhead, who is a 46-year-old lawyer, you have probably had to work with, or even specify the purchase of, several computer systems. Indeed, you’re old enough to remember when there were no computers in offices. You have participated in the entire computer revolution. You’re old enough to have learned to type on a typewriter, and maybe even to have worked on one.

So what’s the big mystery? Not that ordinary people knew “arcane” things about typefaces and spacing, but that the big machers at CBS didn’t know perfectly ordinary things.

Excellent points.

X-PRIZE UPDATE: I’ve got a post over at GlennReynolds.com (don’t ask me why it’s time-stamped 4:03 p.m. today — I sent it in last night). And The Speculist notes that Richard Branson is entering the space tourism business with a new company called Virgin Galactic. What’s not to like? (More here.) This is actually a pretty big deal.

ANDREW SULLIVAN has joined BlogAds, though he’s not featuring any ads yet. Resistance is futile; assimilation is inevitable. And reasonably lucrative.

Get your ad in now, before he raises his rates!

IN THE MAIL: A copy of John J. Miller & Mark Molesky’s new book, Our Oldest Enemy: A History of America’s Disastrous Relationship with France. Somebody send the Kerry campaign a copy!

On the other hand, it’s not always bad, as InstaPundit’s Afghanistan correspondent, Major John Tammes, reports:

As I came into our HQ building, I saw one of our NCOs, CSM Mark Bowman, in the hallway. I asked him what was going on and he related a wonderful example of an alliance in action. A group of French soldiers had come to our base for a couple of days [they are collecting heavy weapons from a local militia commander who is turning them into the central government] and were trying to coordinate support. CSM Bowman spoke to the French Sergeant Major, but had a rough time understanding him. CSM Bowman told the Frenchman it was too bad they could not talk in German, as he knew that tongue fairly well. The French Sergeant Major turned to one of his soldiers and instructed him to finish the conversation – which they did, in fairly comfortably paced German. The French soldier had been a member of the Franco-German Brigade, and CSM Bowman had spent many years in Germany with the Armored Cavalry. So an American and a Frenchman conversed in German about helping an Afghan.

Successful multilateralism in action!

GORDON SMITH has more advice for people who want to be law professors.

KERRY ASSAULT WEAPON UPDATE: Now he’s blaming his aides for the whole story.

Those pesky aides and speechwriters sure do get him in a lot of hot water.

HARVARD PLAGIARISM SCANDALS: People have been emailing me about this stuff, and it’s even inspired a blog of its own with links to various news treatments, etc., but I haven’t taken a position. That’s because identifying plagiarism requires more than just pointing out some parallel passages (see this post quoting Alexander Lindey on why that is) — it also requires knowledge of context, an analysis of the work as a whole, and, in short, more time and attention than I’m willing to give this subject. That said, there’s certainly nothing here for the people in question to be proud of. Peter Morgan and I had a chapter on this in The Appearance of Impropriety, which you can read for free online here.

Many readers might be interested to read what Mark Tushnet has to say about the use of research assistants. His use of them sounds more extensive than mine, but that’s partly a function of the differences in our kinds of work, I think. It’s certainly far less than what we’re hearing about at Harvard.

There’s another issue, though, beyond questions of plagiarism. Getting together a bunch of research assistants and outsourcing a book to them, with the product of their work appearing under one’s own name, isn’t exactly immoral — but it isn’t scholarship, either. I’ve never used research assistants that way, and it seems obvious that doing so isn’t a very good idea. Whether it results in plagiarism, or simply a shoddy product, you’re not getting the work product of the person whose name is on the cover. With celebrity autobiographies and the like, that’s okay, since everyone knows it, and most celebrities couldn’t turn out a book on their own. I don’t think that either of those considerations holds true where academics are concerned. Or, if it does, then our problems are even bigger. . . .

JOHN LEO ON RATHERGATE:

Years ago I was part of an odd panel discussion sponsored by the American Society of Newspaper Editors. It was a flat-footed version of those role-playing dramas that Fred Friendly constructed so brilliantly for PBS, the ones where he would walk around the room posing hypothetical questions that often tied famous journalists up in ethical knots. I was assigned the role of a newspaper editor who had the option of running a political expose that would have had many wondrous effects on his town but that simply did not check out as true. I said I wouldn’t run the story until my reporters nailed it down. This apparently unexpected position brought the whole poorly thought-out hypothetical to a screeching halt. No complex ethical dilemmas could be built on it. The Fred Friendly stand-in that day, assigned the role of badgering me to run the big story that didn’t check out, was Dan Rather.

This brings us to a little-asked question about Rathergate: Why was CBS so determined to broadcast its alleged scoop about George Bush’s National Guard service before the story was properly checked out? Four of the six documents involved had been in the possession of 60 Minutes for only two or three days, and three of the four experts consulted by the network said they couldn’t authenticate them. Why didn’t CBS just wait a week and do some elementary checking?

Why, indeed?

SWING VOTER ANN ALTHOUSE (who voted for Edwards in the primary) has a post explaining how John Kerry lost her.

TODD ZYWICKI: “A David Broder column in today’s Washington Post mourns the decline of journalistic standards and emphasis on accuracy in the modern media business. Given Broder’s track record of sloppiness and bending the truth to score his own political points, however, his complaints seem somewhat misplaced.” Unlike Broder, Zywicki provides specific examples and support for his statements.

Meanwhile, Nick Gillespie observes:

Despite the flurry of exposed journalistic fakes (a decade-long flurry, if one throws in the usual suspects, including Ruth Shalit, Stephen Glass, Mike Barnicle, blah blah blah, along with Jayson Blair, the USA Today guy, the recent Rather boo boo, etc.), there’s little reason to believe that mainstream journalism is any more corrupt than it ever was. Indeed, the only thing that has probably changed is that it’s easier to get caught, which should be a good thing in anybody’s book.

Except, apparently, Broder’s.

JUST IN CASE YOU DIDN’T HAVE ENOUGH TO WORRY ABOUT: “Seismic activity at Mount St. Helens has changed significantly during the past 24 hours and the changes make us believe that there is an increased likelihood of a hazardous event, which warrants release of this Notice of Volcanic Unrest.”

ON FRIDAY, I promised that I would take some pictures with the new 28-200mm lens I bought for the D70. I did, and I’ve posted them over at the Exposure Manager gallery. Bottom line: Very nice results. For a proper test, these should have been done on a tripod, and on a less-hazy day. Nonetheless, I’ve got shots at the wide and tele settings, and a very nice quasi-macro close-up shown below. Complaints: The autofocus can be a bit slow. Overall, especially when shooting into the sun, the lens seems a bit softer than the 18-70 kit lens that comes with the camera, and more-than-a-bit softer than the 50mm 1.8 lens. And, as a drawback to the low weight, the lens is light enough that holding it steady at the longer focal lengths is harder than it would be with a heavier lens.

On the other hand, as you can see by comparing this photo taken at 28 (equivalent to about 42mm on a 35 mm film camera) with this picture taken at 200 mm (equivalent to about 300 mm), you get a very impressive zoom range, quite good quality, very small size, and — key — a very reasonable price. The 70-200 mm VR lens that the camera-shop guy tried to sell me is undoubted a lot better, but at around $1800 it had better be. ($1600 — cheap! — here). It’s also heavy. Sometimes that doesn’t matter, but sometimes it does.

OKAY, I haven’t done any catblogging lately, but the last time I did some people requested dog pictures. Sadly, I don’t own a dog. But I spotted this fine specimen at in Sequoyah Park this morning.

TOM MAGUIRE notes an auto-rebuttal at the Times and offers debate-prep advice for John Kerry.